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- Path: fc.hp.com!tomk
- From: tomk@fc.hp.com (Tom Kennedy)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.misc
- Subject: Re: Clinton Signs Telecom. Law !
- Date: 15 Feb 1996 02:18:19 GMT
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard Fort Collins Site
- Message-ID: <4fu55b$fbd@fcnews.fc.hp.com>
- References: <19960212.8B89F08.607B@vrb.com> <2136.6618T624T1244@kcsys.com>
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-
- Jason Meudt (jmeudt@kcsys.com) wrote:
- : On 11-Feb-96 22:31:24, Aaron Smith said to All something about Re: Clinton
- : Signs Telecom. Law !
- : > Hahaha, do you really have a clue what he signed? I watched the whole
- : >thing. The bill frees up companies like your cable company to offer phone
- : >access, and your phone company to offer video. It could mean you can buy
- : >internet from a dish from anyone from the ATT to TCI to Sears. This cuts
- : >limitations and crap that allow monopolies to exist like AT&T. I fully
- : >support BOTH the telecommunications act AND the Decency in telecommunications
- : >bill.
-
- : You cannot even begin to understand what you have just said! You support
- : the Decency portion of the bill????? This portion of the bill is a slap
- : in the face to everyone using the net in that it allows, nay... DEMANDS(!),
- : the providers act as our 'virtual' censors!
-
- Woh! Here's the relevant text (from thomas.loc.gov):
-
- ------------------------------------------------------
- Title V: Obscenity and Violence - Subtitle A: Obscene, Harassing,
- and Wrongful Utilization of Telecommunication Facilities -
- Communications Decency Act of 1996 - Revises provisions of the
- Communications Act prohibiting obscene or harassing telephone calls
- and conversation to apply to obscene or harassing use of a
- telecommunications facility and communication. Increases the penalties
- for violations. Prohibits using a telecommunications device to: (1) make
- or initiate any communication which is obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy,
- or indecent with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass another
- person; (2) make or make available obscene communication; (3) make or
- make available an indecent communication to minors.
-
- Provides that no person shall be held to have violated such prohibition
- solely for providing access or connection to a telecommunications
- facility, system, or network not under such person's control. Provides
- employers with a defense for actions by employees unless the employee's
- conduct is within the scope of employment and is known, authorized, or
- ratified by the employer. Establishes as a defense to prohibited
- communications that a person has taken, in good faith, reasonable,
- effective, and appropriate actions to prevent access by minors or has
- restricted access by requiring use of a verified credit card, debit account,
- or adult access code or personal identification number.
-
- (Sec. 504) Requires cable operators, upon request, to fully scramble or
- block programming to which the subscriber does not subscribe.
-
- (Sec. 505) Requires a multichannel videoprogramming distributor: (1) to
- fully scramble or block sexually explicit adult programming so that
- nonsubscribers do not receive it; and (2) until it complies with such
- requirement, to not provide such programming during the hours of the
- day when a significant number of children are likely to view it.
-
- (Sec. 506) Allows cable operators to refuse to transmit any public access
- or leased access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity.
-
- (Sec. 507) Amends the Federal criminal code to specify that current
- obscenity statutes prohibit using a computer to import and transport to
- sell or distribute obscene material.
-
- (Sec. 508) Prohibits using any facility or means of interstate or foreign
- commerce to persuade, induce, entice, or coerce a minor to engage in
- prostitution or any sexual act for which any person may be criminally
- prosecuted.
-
- (Sec. 509) Provides that no provider or user of an interactive computer
- service shall be held liable for any voluntary action taken to restrict
- access to, or to enable information content providers to restrict access to,
- material that the user or provider considers to be objectionable, whether
- or not such material is constitutionally protected.
-
- Subtitle B: Violence - Directs the FCC, if it determines that video
- programming distributors have not, within one year, voluntarily
- established rules for rating programming that contains sexual, violent, or
- other indecent material about which parents should be informed before it
- is displayed to children and voluntarily agreed to broadcast signals that
- contain such ratings, to: (1) establish an advisory committee to
- recommend guidelines and procedures for rating such programming; (2)
- prescribe such guidelines and procedures; and (3) prescribe rules
- requiring programming distributors to transmit such rating to permit
- parents to block inappropriate programming. Directs the FCC, not less
- than two years after enactment of this Act, to require apparatus designed
- to receive TV signals that are shipped in interstate commerce or
- manufactured in the United States and that have a picture screen of 13
- inches or greater (measured diagonally) to be equipped with a feature
- designed to enable viewers to block display of all programs with a
- common rating. Authorizes the FCC to allow apparatus manufacturers to
- comply with such requirement using alternative technology that meets
- certain standards of cost, effectiveness, and ease of use.
-
- (Sec. 552) Encourages broadcast television, cable, satellite, syndication,
- and other video programming distributors to establish a technology fund
- to encourage electronics equipment manufacturers to facilitate the
- development of technology which would empower parents to block
- programming deemed inappropriate for children and to encourage
- availability of such technology to low income parents.
-
- Subtitle C: Judicial Review - Provides for the expedited review of any
- civil action challenging the constitutionality of this title by a district
- court of three judges and by direct appeal to the Supreme Court.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------
-
- I think people have been blowing this *way* out of proportion. (Hell,
- today I recieved email that said this bill would prohibit anyone from
- discussing abortion in email or newsgroups. It doesn't!) Providers
- don't have to do anything at all to censor (they already have password
- access to services, so minors can be blocked from everything if
- parents want to).
-
- Here's another interesting quote from the bill:
-
- ------------------------------------------------------
- `SEC. 230. PROTECTION FOR PRIVATE BLOCKING
- AND SCREENING OF OFFENSIVE MATERIAL.
-
- `(a) FINDINGS- The Congress finds the following:
-
- `(1) The rapidly developing array of Internet and other
- interactive computer services available to individual
- Americans represent an extraordinary advance in the
- availability of educational and informational resources to our
- citizens.
-
- `(2) These services offer users a great degree of control over
- the information that they receive, as well as the potential for
- even greater control in the future as technology develops.
-
- `(3) The Internet and other interactive computer services offer
- a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique
- opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues
- for intellectual activity.
-
- `(4) The Internet and other interactive computer services have
- flourished, to the benefit of all Americans, with a minimum of
- government regulation.
-
- `(5) Increasingly Americans are relying on interactive media
- for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and
- entertainment services.
- ------------------------------------------------------
-
- Doesn't sound that bad at all... Did I miss something????
-
- Tom Kennedy
-